Una superburbuja en la Gran Nube de Magallanes

- en Astronomía, Ciencia, Curiosidades y rarezas
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This colourful new view shows the star-forming region LHA 120-N44 [1] in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a small satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. This picture combines the view in visible light from the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile with images in infrared light and X-rays from orbiting satellite observatories. At the centre of this very rich region of gas, dust and young stars lies the star cluster NGC 1929. Its massive stars produce intense radiation, expel matter at high speeds as stellar winds, and race through their short but brilliant lives to explode as supernovae. The winds and supernova shock waves have carved out a huge cavity, called a superbubble, in the surrounding gas. Observations with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory (shown here in blue) reveal hot regions created by these winds and shocks, while infrared data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope (shown in red) outline where the dust and cooler gas are found. The visible-light view from the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope (in yellow) completes the picture and shows the hot young stars themselves as well as the glowing clouds of gas and dust that surround them. Combining these different views of this dramatic region has allowed astronomers to solve a mystery: why are N44, and similar superbubbles, giving off such strong X-rays? The answer seems to be that there are two extra sources of bright X-ray emission: supernova shock waves striking the walls of the cavities, and hot material evaporating from the cavity walls. This X-ray emission from the edge of the superbubble shows up clearly in the picture. Links NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope Notes [1] The designation of this object indicates that it was included in the Catalogue of H-alpha emission stars and nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds, compiled and published in 1956 by American astronomer–astronaut Karl Henize (1926–1993). The letter “N” indica

Nube de Magallans

En esta colorida imagen se muestra a la región de formación estelar LHA 120-N44, localizada en la Gran Nube de Magallanes, una pequeña galaxia satélite de la Vía Láctea. La imagen combina observaciones en luz visible del Telescopio MPG/ESO de 2,2 metros (ubicado en el Observatorio La Silla de ESO en Chile) con imágenes en luz infrarroja y rayos X provenientes de los telescopios espaciales en órbita.

This colourful new view shows the star-forming region LHA 120-N44 [1] in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a small satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. This picture combines the view in visible light from the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at ESO’s La Silla Observatory in Chile with images in infrared light and X-rays from orbiting satellite observatories. At the centre of this very rich region of gas, dust and young stars lies the star cluster NGC 1929. Its massive stars produce intense radiation, expel matter at high speeds as stellar winds, and race through their short but brilliant lives to explode as supernovae. The winds and supernova shock waves have carved out a huge cavity, called a superbubble, in the surrounding gas. Observations with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory (shown here in blue) reveal hot regions created by these winds and shocks, while infrared data from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope (shown in red) outline where the dust and cooler gas are found. The visible-light view from the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope (in yellow) completes the picture and shows the hot young stars themselves as well as the glowing clouds of gas and dust that surround them. Combining these different views of this dramatic region has allowed astronomers to solve a mystery: why are N44, and similar superbubbles, giving off such strong X-rays? The answer seems to be that there are two extra sources of bright X-ray emission: supernova shock waves striking the walls of the cavities, and hot material evaporating from the cavity walls. This X-ray emission from the edge of the superbubble shows up clearly in the picture. Links NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope Notes [1] The designation of this object indicates that it was included in the Catalogue of H-alpha emission stars and nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds, compiled and published in 1956 by American astronomer–astronaut Karl Henize (1926–1993). The letter “N” indica

En el centro de esta poblada región compuesta de gas, polvo y estrellas jóvenes, se encuentra el cúmulo estelar NGC 1929. Sus masivas estrellas emiten grandes cantidades de radiación, expelen materia a grandes velocidades en forma de vientos estelares, y suelen tener una vida acelerada, terminando su corta pero brillante existencia estallando como supernovas. Los vientos y las ondas expansivas de las supernovas han abierto una enorme cavidad, llamada superburbuja, en el gas circundante.

LHA 120-N44 SUPERBURBUJA

Las observaciones realizadas con el Observatorio de rayos X Chandra de la NASA (aparece aquí en color azul) revelan regiones con altas temperaturas creadas por estos vientos y ondas, mientras que datos recolectados con luz infrarroja del Telescopio Espacial Spitzer de la NASA (en rojo) demarcan el lugar donde se encuentran el polvo y el gas más frío. La vista tomada en luz visible del Telescopio MPG/ESO de 2,2 metros (en amarillo) completa la imagen, y muestra tanto a las estrellas jóvenes calientes como a las resplandecientes nubes de gas y polvo que las rodean.

La combinación de imágenes de esta región ha permitido a los astrónomos resolver un misterio: ¿Por qué la N44, y otras superburbujas de similares características, están emitiendo rayos-X con tal intensidad? La respuesta parece ser que, adicionalmente, existen dos fuentes brillantes de rayos-X: las ondas expansivas de las supernovas que golpean las paredes de las cavidades, y el material caliente que se evapora de las paredes de dichas cavidades. Esta emisión de rayos-X desde el borde de la superburbuja se puede observar claramente en la imagen.

 

Crédito: Luz visible: ESO, Rayos X: NASA/CXC/U.Mich./S.Oey, IR: NASA/JPL
 Vía: Eluniversohoy

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