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Google financia un proyecto que utilizará Inteligencia Artificial y satélites para detectar rápidamente incendios forestales – Nuestroclima
Una iniciativa respaldada por Google busca abordar de manera audaz el problema de los incendios forestales en todo el mundo. Este proyecto, conocido como FireSat, tiene como objetivo observar la Tierra desde el espacio mediante una red de satélites que incorporan tecnología de Inteligencia Artificial (IA).
El proyecto FireSat forma parte de una colaboración entre Google y diversas organizaciones, como la Fundación Moore y el Fondo de Defensa Ambiental. Su concepción inicial proviene de la Earth Fire Alliance, una entidad sin fines de lucro. Según la organización, «FireSat es una herramienta de datos estratégica sin precedentes».
Google.org ha comprometido una inversión de 13 millones de dólares para financiar este proyecto, lo que permitirá avanzar en el cronograma de actividades.La iniciativa se centra en el desarrollo de satélites equipados con Inteligencia Artificial para la detección rápida y precisa de incendios, con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia, agilidad y seguridad en la lucha contra estos siniestros. Se planea crear una constelación de 50 satélites en órbita, los cuales utilizarán un sistema de inteligencia artificial desarrollado por Google para identificar incendios forestales, incluso los más pequeños, y enviar alertas en tiempo real a las autoridades correspondientes.
El primer satélite está programado para ser lanzado a principios de 2025 a bordo de un cohete de SpaceX. Esta misión servirá como prueba para evaluar el funcionamiento de los sistemas a bordo y la calidad de los datos que generen. Las organizaciones asociadas esperan lanzar tres satélites operativos en 2026, con más lanzamientos planificados para los años posteriores. Se anticipa que todos los satélites, con una vida útil de casi cinco años, estén en funcionamiento para finales de 2029.
¿Cómo funcionarán estos satélites? La red de satélites será capaz de detectar incendios en áreas tan pequeñas como 5 m² en cualquier parte del planeta. Una vez que un incendio sea identificado, se tomarán imágenes que se actualizarán cada 20 minutos, proporcionando datos en tiempo real y de forma gratuita a las agencias encargadas de la lucha contra incendios a nivel global.
Esto permitirá respuestas más rápidas y efectivas para controlar los focos. Además, otras entidades podrán usar estos datos para la gestión del territorio y la agricultura. Los expertos consideran que FireSat tendrá un impacto significativo en la prevención de incendios, permitiendo a las agencias extinguir focos pequeños antes de que se conviertan en grandes conflagraciones y ofreciendo estrategias efectivas para abordarlos cuando se agravan.
Este proyecto representa un avance tecnológico que mejorará los sistemas existentes, que suelen ofrecer imágenes de alta resolución pero con baja frecuencia de actualización, o imágenes que se renuevan rápidamente pero con menor resolución.
Además, esta tecnología facilitará la asignación de recursos limitados a las áreas más críticas y permitirá una planificación más precisa de las evacuaciones.
Referencia de la noticia: MIT Technology Review. «Google is funding an AI-powered satellite constellation that will spot wildfires faster «. 2024.
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