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Día Mundial de la Población: ¿Por que se celebra un 11 de julio? – Nuestroclima
El Día Mundial de la Población fue proclamado en 1989 cuando la Tierra superaba los cinco mil millones de habitantes. Anteriormente en 1968, los líderes mundiales proclamaron que los individuos tienen el derecho humano básico de determinar libre y responsablemente el número y el espaciamiento de sus hijos.
El Día Mundial de la Población se celebra el 11 de julio de cada año , por iniciativa del Consejo de Administración del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) .
Su objetivo primordial es crear conciencia en relación a todas las problemáticas que en la actualidad afectan a la población del mundo, sobre todo en asuntos relacionados con el crecimiento y desarrollo de los pueblos.
El informe de referencia 8.000 millones de vidas, infinitas posibilidades: argumentos a favor de los derechos y libertades aboga por dar un giro de 180º grado s a la perspectiva desde la que se abordan las cifras demográficas e insta a la clase política y los medios de comunicación a prescindir de los relatos exagerados sobre explosiones y descalabros poblacionales. En lugar de preguntarse a qué velocidad tiene hijos la ciudadanía, los dirigentes han de plantearse si todas las personas —y en especial las mujeres— están en posición de ejercer su libertad reproductiva. En demasiadas ocasiones, la respuesta es “no”.
“El cuerpo de las mujeres no puede quedar supeditado a los objetivos demográficos”, expone la Dra. Natalia Kanem, Directora Ejecutiva del UNFPA. “Si queremos forjar sociedades prósperas e inclusivas, independientemente del tamaño de la población, necesitamos un cambio radical de mentalidad en lo que respecta a nuestra forma de hablar sobre los cambios poblacionales y hacer planes en torno a ellos”.
En los 68 países que han facilitado datos sobre la materia, el 44% de las mujeres y niñas con pareja no tiene derecho a tomar decisiones informadas sobre su propio cuerpo en lo relativo a las relaciones sexuales, el uso de anticonceptivos y la obtención de atención de la salud, una proporción verdaderamente abrumadora. A nivel mundial, se calcula que unos 257 millones de mujeres tienen una necesidad insatisfecha de anticonceptivos seguros y fiables.
A lo largo de la historia, hemos podido constatar que las políticas de fecundidad pensadas para aumentar o reducir la natalidad son inútiles en la inmensa mayoría de los casos y atentan contra los derechos de las mujeres.
Durante los últimos 20 años , algunos países han lanzado programas para motivar que las familias fueran más numerosas a cambio de incentivos financieros y recompensas para las mujeres y sus parejas; con todo, su tasa de natalidad no ha superado los dos hijos por mujer. Por otra parte, se han producido graves violaciones de los derechos humanos en forma de actuaciones que buscan ralentizar el crecimiento demográfico mediante esterilizaciones forzadas y la anticoncepción por medios coercitivos.
Vía: Díainternacionalde
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