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Revelaron el esqueleto de un «dragón» hallado en China – Nuestroclima
El Dinocephalosaurus orientalis fue un notable reptil marino del Triásico Medio reconstruido en China a partir de siete ejemplares magníficamente conservados
El Dinocephalosaurus orientalis vivió en la actual China durante el periodo Triásico, hace unos 240 millones de años. Este reptil acuático medía hasta 6 m de longitud y tenía un cuello extraordinariamente largo con 32 vértebras separadas.
El animal era muy parecido al Tanystropheus hydroides, otro extraño reptil marino del Triásico Medio tanto de Europa como de China. «Ambos reptiles tenían un tamaño similar y varios rasgos del cráneo en común, incluida una dentición de tipo trampa para peces», explicaron el Dr. Nick Fraser, conservador de ciencias naturales de los Museos Nacionales de Escocia, y sus colegas.
La función exacta de su cuello extraordinariamente largo no está clara, pero es casi seguro que le ayudaba a capturar peces, que se conservan en el contenido estomacal de uno de los especímenes.
A pesar de las similitudes superficiales, el reptil no estaba estrechamente emparentado con los famosos plesiosaurios de cuello largo que sólo evolucionaron unos 40 millones de años después y que inspiraron el mito del monstruo del lago Ness.
Ilustración de un Dinocephalosaurus orientalis MARLENE DONELLY «Este descubrimiento nos permite ver por primera vez en su totalidad a este extraordinario animal de cuello largo», declaró el Dr. Fraser. «Es un ejemplo más del extraño y maravilloso mundo del Triásico que sigue desconcertando a los paleontólogos. Estamos seguros de que cautivará la imaginación de todo el mundo debido a su llamativo aspecto, que recuerda al largo y serpenteante mítico dragón chino».
El Dinocephalosaurus orientalis fue descrito por primera vez en 2003, pero el descubrimiento de especímenes adicionales y más completos ha permitido a los autores describir por primera vez en su totalidad a la extraña criatura de cuello largo.
Con información de: https://quo.eldiario.es/
Fotografía de portada: ‘Dragón chino’ de hace 240 millones de años. (National Museums Scotland)
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