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¿Qué son las perseidas, de donde provienen y de qué están compuestas? – Nuestroclima
La lluvia de estrellas Perseidas 2024 es un espectáculo celestial que cautiva a observadores de todo el mundo. ¿De que están compuestos meteoros?
A pesar de que su pico máximo ocurrió durante el día, las noches previas y posteriores ofrecieron un espectáculo digno de admirar. Su mayor intensidad la suelen alcanzar entre el 10 y el 13 de agosto .
La lluvia de estrellas Perseidas 2024 es un espectáculo celestial que cautiva a observadores de todo el mundo. A pesar de que su pico máximo ocurre durante el día, las noches previas y posteriores ofrecen un espectáculo digno de admirar.
¿Qué son las Perseidas? Las Perseidas son una lluvia de meteoros anual que ocurre cuando la Tierra pasa a través de los restos del cometa Swift-Tuttle. Estos fragmentos de polvo cósmico, al entrar en contacto con la atmósfera terrestre, se desintegran creando las famosas «estrellas fugaces».
¿De que están compuestas las perseidas? Los meteoros de las Perseidas, al igual que la mayoría de las lluvias de estrellas, están compuestos principalmente de pequeñas partículas de polvo y roca que fueron expulsadas del cometa Swift-Tuttle a lo largo de sus órbitas alrededor del Sol.
Imagina que el cometa es como un «sucio bola de nieve espacial». A medida que se acerca al Sol, el hielo se sublima (pasa directamente de sólido a gas) y arrastra consigo pequeñas partículas de polvo y roca, dejando un rastro a su paso. Cuando la Tierra cruza este rastro de partículas, estas entran en nuestra atmósfera a gran velocidad y se desintegran debido a la fricción con el aire, creando los brillantes destellos que conocemos como estrellas fugaces.
¿Cuándo se produce el pico máximo de las Perseidas 2024? El pico máximo de actividad de las Perseidas 2024 se producirá este 12 de agosto, durante el día. Sin embargo, las noches del 11 al 12 y del 12 al 13 de agosto fueron y serán las ideales para la observación, ofreciendo una cantidad considerable de meteoros por hora.
¿Dónde se pueden observar mejor las Perseidas? Las Perseidas se observan mejor desde el hemisferio norte, aunque también pueden ser visibles en el hemisferio sur. Para una mejor experiencia de observación, se recomienda buscar un lugar oscuro, alejado de la contaminación lumínica de las ciudades.
Consejos para observar las Perseidas: Encuentra un lugar oscuro: La contaminación lumínica puede reducir significativamente la cantidad de meteoros visibles.Sé paciente: La observación de meteoros requiere paciencia. Relájate y disfruta del cielo nocturno.No utilices ningún instrumento óptico: A simple vista podrás apreciar mejor el amplio campo de visión del cielo.Consulta el pronóstico del tiempo: Las nubes pueden obstaculizar la observación.¿Por qué se llaman Perseidas?
El nombre «Perseidas» proviene de la constelación de Perseo, ya que los meteoros parecen irradiar desde esta región del cielo.
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