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Convierte la arena del desierto en tierra de cultivo – Nuestroclima
Se trata de “NanoClay “, es una arcilla líquida que permite que los suelos áridos del desierto, se conviertan en un lugar óptimo para la siembra.
Quienes crearon este producto, fueron científicos que la empresa Desert Control, fundada por el científico noruego Kristian Olesen. Desarrollaron esta tecnología llamada Liquid NanoClay “Nano Arcilla Líquida” (LNC) que combina las nanopartículas de arcilla y agua para transformarlas en un nuevo material.
En las pruebas realizadas en el desierto de los Emiratos Árabes, una región que se necesita tres veces más agua para la irrigación en comparación con otros lugares de clima templado, el consumo del líquido se redujo en un 50%, lo que garantiza el doble de la superficie de siembra con la misma cantidad de agua.
El producto permite que incluso el suelo árido del desierto se convierta en un lugar adecuado para la siembra.
Según la explicación del científico, este proceso no incorpora ningún agente químico. Puede convertir cualquier terreno arenoso de mala calidad en tierras agrícolas de alto rendimiento en solo siete horas. El suelo requiere un retratamiento después de cuatro o cinco años si la tierra está labrada. Si no está labrada, el tratamiento dura más tiempo.
La arena desértica tiene una baja capacidad de retención de líquidos, lo que hace que prácticamente sea imposible cultivar. Cuando se mezcla con la arena del desierto, el LNC permite que el suelo arenoso retenga el agua, haciendo del desierto un suelo fértil. Cambia completamente sus propiedades físicas.
El proceso de transformar el suelo árido en fértil es muy simple. El componente se aplica en el sistema de irrigación común a lo largo del área que queramos tratar. El suelo con el nuevo componente conserva el agua como una esponja, creando una capa de 40 a 60 cm de tierra fértil.
Este proceso no incorpora ningún agente químico. Puede convertir cualquier suelo arenoso de mala calidad en tierras agrícolas de alto rendimiento en sólo siete horas. El suelo requiere un retratamiento del 15%-20% después de cuatro o cinco años si la tierra está labrada y si no está labrada, el tratamiento dura más tiempo.
En las pruebas realizadas en el desierto de los Emiratos Arabes, una región que se necesita tres veces más agua para la irrigación en comparación con lugares de clima templado, el consumo de agua se redujo en un 50%, lo que garantiza el doble de la superficie de siembra con la misma cantidad de agua.
El coste del tratamiento por hectárea de desierto varía de $1,800-$9,500 (£1,300-£6,900) dependiendo del tamaño del proyecto – lo que actualmente lo hace demasiado caro para la mayoría de los agricultores.
La idea de la empresa es vender inicialmente la arcilla líquida a los gobiernos, para después continuar con el sector privado.
Vía: https://ecoinventos.com/
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