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El Sahara, más antiguo de lo que se pensaba – Nuestroclima
La envergadura del desierto del Sahara es casi tan imposible de imaginar como su edad de vida. Pero necesitamos imaginar cosas para entender el mundo, así que nos viene bien saber que mide 9,400,000 km² (poco menos de lo que mide Estados Unidos) y que acaban de descubrir que se formó hace 7 millones de años, es decir, mucho antes de lo que se pensaba.
Las implicaciones de saber que hace 7 millones de años ya se estaba formando el Sahara pone en perspectiva todo lo referente a la vanidad humana. Nuestro tiempo en la Tierra es minúsculo, nimio en comparación a lo que creemos nuestro, y nuestro tamaño es igual de insignificante: desaparecemos en el territorio. La sola idea puede generar a la vez vértigo y consuelo.
Según un artículo del Smithsonian, el movimiento de placas tectónicas que creó el Mar Mediterráneo y los Alpes también provocó que se secara el Sahara hace aproximadamente 7 millones de años. Antes de que el gran desierto naciera, el norte de África tenía un clima húmedo y semiárido. Algunas líneas de evidencia, incluyendo antiguos depósitos de dunas en Chad, insinuaron que el Sahara árido había existido hace al menos 7 millones de años (antes se creía que llevaba de 2 a 3 millones de años existiendo), pero no existía el mecanismo para probar cómo había emergido.
Ahora Zhongshi Zhang, del Centro de Investigación Climática de Noruega, ha operado simulaciones del cambio climático en el Norte de África de los últimos 30 millones de años. Los modelos muestran que la precipitación pluvial en el norte de África declinó hace 7 millones de años, causando que la región se secara.
Hoy en día, sin embargo, debido a que cada vez hay más precipitación causada por el cambio climático y los cambios sutiles en la órbita terrestre, existen posibilidades de que ese magnífico desierto vuelva a humectarse y se convierta en un “Sahara verde” donde la arena sea reemplazada por abundantes lagos, plantas y animales.
Quizá entonces el Sahara sea como un paraíso dormido que está a poco tiempo de despertar… que tiene el sueño profundo más majestuoso de todos.
Vía: pijamasurf
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