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Un gran remolino cósmico capturado por el Telescopio Espacial James Webb – Nuestroclima
M51 es una denominada galaxia espiral, como nuestra Vía Láctea o la famosa galaxia de Andrómeda (M31). Mirá las increíbles imágenes obtenidas por webb.
Además de las galaxias espirales, también existen las elípticas, lenticulares e irregulares. En general, todas las galaxias son un conjunto de estrellas, nebulosas de gas, sistemas planetarios y nubes de polvo cósmico unidos por la gravedad que giran alrededor del punto central de la galaxia.
Todas las galaxias que podemos observar a través del telescopio están muy lejos de nuestra Vía Láctea natal y no forman parte de ella. Se cree que en el espacio actualmente observable hay hasta un billón de estas islas de estrellas. Con la tecnología disponible a día de hoy ya podemos detectar unos 50 000 millones de ellas.
Fotos históricas El portal de La NASA en Español ha comentado este hallazgo espectacular.
A diferencia de la colección de extrañas y maravillosas galaxias espirales con brazos espirales irregulares o interrumpidos, las galaxias espirales de gran diseño cuentan con brazos espirales prominentes y bien desarrollados como los que se muestran en esta imagen. Este retrato galáctico es una imagen compuesta que integra datos de la cámara de infrarrojo cercano (NIRCam) de Webb y el innovador instrumento de infrarrojo medio (MIRI).
El remolino cósmico de la galaxia M51 En esta imagen, las regiones de color rojo oscuro trazan el polvo filamentoso y cálido que impregna el medio de la galaxia. Las regiones rojas muestran la luz reprocesada de moléculas complejas que se forman en los granos de polvo, mientras que los colores naranja y amarillo revelan las regiones de gas ionizado de los cúmulos estelares recién formados. La retroalimentación estelar tiene un efecto dramático en el medio de la galaxia y crea una red compleja de nudos brillantes, así como cavernosas burbujas negras.
M51 , también conocida como NGC 5194 o Galaxia del Remolino , se encuentra a unos 27 millones de años luz de la Tierra, en la constelación de Canes Venatici , y está atrapada en una relación tumultuosa con su vecina más cercana, la galaxia enana NGC 5195 . La interacción entre estas dos galaxias ha convertido a estas vecinas galácticas en uno de los pares de galaxias mejor estudiados en el cielo nocturno. Se cree que la influencia gravitacional de la compañera más pequeña de M51 es parcialmente responsable de la naturaleza majestuosa de los prominentes y distintos brazos espirales de la galaxia.
Webb está abriendo una nueva ventana a las primeras etapas de la formación estelar y la luz estelar, así como al reprocesamiento energético del gas y el polvo. Los científicos están viendo por primera vez cúmulos de estrellas emergiendo de su nube natal en galaxias más allá de nuestro grupo local. También podrán medir cuánto tiempo tardan estas estrellas en contaminarse con metales recién formados y limpiar el gas (estas escalas de tiempo difieren de una galaxia a otra).
Al estudiar estos procesos, comprenderemos mejor cómo se regula el ciclo de formación de estrellas y el enriquecimiento de metales dentro de las galaxias, así como cuáles son las escalas de tiempo para que se formen planetas y enanas marrones. Una vez que se elimina el polvo y el gas de las estrellas recién formadas, no queda material para formar planetas .
Con información de: https://www.tiempo.com/
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