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¿cuántos satélites tiene la Tierra realmente a pesar que solo vemos la Luna? – Nuestroclima
La Luna es un satélite, porque se mueve alrededor de la Tierra, que es más grande (es casi 4 veces mas grande su diámetro). ¿Es el único satélite que tiene la Tierra?
La Luna es el único satélite natural que gira alrededor de la Tierra . Un satélite natural es un cuerpo celeste que orbita en torno a un planeta. Existen planetas como Júpiter y Saturno que tienen más de setenta satélites naturales o Venus y Mercurio que no tienen ninguno. La Luna es el quinto satélite más grande del Sistema Solar.
A partir de la década de 1950 surgió la Era Espacial y la Luna fue el primer cuerpo celeste, además de la Tierra, al que los humanos intentaron llegar. Desde entonces, se realizaron más de cien exploraciones robóticas y más de diez misiones tripuladas por humanos rumbo a la Luna. En total han viajado veinticuatro humanos y, doce de ellos, han caminado sobre la superficie lunar.
En 1969 el primer cohete que logró alunizar y regresar a la Tierra fue el Apolo 11 en el que viajó una tripulación comandada por Neil Armstrong, el primer astronauta en pisar la Luna. Un cohete puede tardar tres días desde que sale de la Tierra hasta que llega a la Luna.
¿Cuántas lunas tiene la Tierra realmente? El cuestionamiento parecería una obviedad: la Tierra sólo tiene una luna . Es más, se le conoce así, «la Luna». La única. La que históricamente ha acompañado a nuestro planeta desde que Theia, un objeto celeste del tamaño de Marte, colisionó contra éste hasta formar el satélite pálido que orbita en torno nuestro .
Sin embargo, después de décadas de observación astronómica, los investigadores se han dado cuenta de que el Sistema Solar cuenta con múltiples lunas . Y cabe la posibilidad de que varios de estos pedazos de roca cósmica también persigan a nuestro planeta —y que nunca nos hubiéramos dado cuenta .
Para disipar cualquier duda, el astrónomo de la a Universidad Eötvös Loránd (Hungría) Gábor Horváth explica que hay múltiples objetos celestes rondando a nuestro planeta. Pero no de manera permanente:
Por lo tanto, la respuesta a cuántas lunas tiene la Tierra ha variado a lo largo de miles de millones de años. En el inicio de los tiempos, cuando nuestro planeta era aún muy joven, no tenía satélite alguno . Después de Theia, hace 4 mil 500 millones de años, se formó la única Luna permanente que nos acompaña hasta la actualidad.
Cientos de otros objetos celestes pequeños han orbitado a la Tierra desde entonces. Sólo en febrero de 2023, los astrónomos revelaron que una miniluna nos acompañará por décadas, así como lo han hecho otros satélites naturales que caen bajo la influencia de nuestro planeta. Sin contar, por supuesto, las decenas de satélites artificiales que, como los de Elon Musk, contaminan el límite entre la atmósfera terrestre y el espacio exterior.
Con información de: https://www.ngenespanol.com/ https://humanidades.com/
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