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Este es el primer pronóstico meteorológico de precipitación de microplásticos – Nuestroclima
¿Es posible la lluvia de pequeños microplásticos?. Parece que si, y ya fue emitido el primer informe meteorológico sobre el fenómeno.
, para 2040 el nivel de contaminación por plástico podría alcanzar los 80 millones de toneladas por año . Ahora se han detectado partículas de plástico en prácticamente todo el medio ambiente: en el agua, el suelo y el aire. A través de las corrientes oceánicas y los ríos, las diminutas partículas de plástico pueden llegar incluso a las profundidades del Ártico, la Antártida o el océano. Su conclusión: hasta 25 millones de toneladas de micro y nanoplásticos son transportados miles de kilómetros al año por el viento y otros factores meteorológicos.
Un nuevo estudio general ha demostrado ahora que el viento también puede transportar estas partículas a grandes distancias, y mucho más rápido que el agua: en la atmósfera, pueden viajar desde su punto de origen hasta los rincones más remotos del planeta en cuestión de días. El estudio se describe cómo el microplástico encuentra su camino en la atmósfera y cómo se transporta posteriormente.
Pronosticando la precipitación de «microplástico» Mientras esto ocurre, algunos científicos apuntan que millones de partículas microplásticas pueden caer sobre amplias zonas del mundo, según el primer pronóstico meteorológico de contaminación por plásticos.
«Esto hecho debería agudizar el enfoque de los negociadores «, dijo Marcus Gover , jefe de investigación de plásticos de la Fundación Minderoo con sede en Perth, Australia.
«Las partículas de plástico se descomponen en el medio ambiente y este cóctel tóxico termina en nuestros cuerpos, donde causa daños inimaginables a nuestra salud «.
Se estima que los desechos plásticos matan a más de un millón de aves marinas y 100.000 mamíferos marinos cada añ o, según el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente, y las ballenas azules que se alimentan por filtración consumen hasta 10 millones de microplásticos cada día.
En humanos, se han detectado fragmentos microscópicos de plástico en sangre, leche materna y placentas.
Las pruebas con animales han relacionado los productos químicos en los microplásticos con un mayor riesgo de cáncer, problemas reproductivos y mutaciones en el ADN, pero aún faltan datos sobre el impacto en humanos.
«En nuestros cuerpos, los plásticos de los que más debemos preocuparnos son probablemente aquellos entre 10 nanómetros y un micrómetro «, dijo el pediatra Christos Symeonides , investigador del Murdoch Children’s Research Hospital y la Fundación Minderoo .
Predicción de la «precipitación» de microplásticos El método desarrollado por los investigadores de la Fundación Minderoo no mide el plástico que cae a través de la atmósfera en tiempo real. Más bien, se basa en una investigación realizada en París a partir de 2015 que recolectó muestras de múltiples lugares durante todo el año y las analizó en el laboratorio.
Este trabajo pionero de científicos franceses descubrió que la mayoría de las partículas de plástico que caían en el área de captación de 2.500 kilómetros cuadrados de París eran nailon y poliéster , probablemente de la ropa.
Otros fragmentos fueron generados por los neumáticos , que los arrojaron especialmente cuando los vehículos frenaban . Durante todo un año, hasta 10 toneladas de fibras microplásticas se depositan en el área de París, estimaron. La densidad de la «caída de plástico» puede aumentar en un orden de magnitud durante las fuertes lluvias .
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