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Patrones del tiempo/clima asociados con el dolor – Nuestroclima
La creencia de que el tiempo influye en la salud de las personas ha prevalecido durante milenios. Estudios recientes sobre la relación entre el tiempo y el dolor para aquellos que sufren de dolor crónico permanecen indeterminados, algunos estudios encuentran efectos fuertes y otros, simplemente, no encuentran efectos.
La mayoría de los estudios se enfrentan con limitaciones en el diseño del propio estudio o en el tamaño del conjunto de datos.
Datos y muestra Para abordar estas limitaciones, se realizó un estudio con teléfonos inteligentes en todo el Reino Unido, Cloudy with a Chance of Pain, durante 15 meses con 10,584 científicos ciudadanos que sufren de dolor crónico, produciendo el mayor conjunto de datos tanto en duración como en número de participantes.
En comparación con otros estudios similares de ciencia ciudadana, nuestra retención de participantes fue sustancialmente mejor, con un 15% aún ingresando datos casi todos los días después de 200 días.
Resultados El análisis del conjunto de datos utilizando climatología sinóptica y composición reveló que el tiempo diario asociado con una prevalencia de dolor alto y dolor bajo en la población es un factor importante.
Específicamente, los resultados indican que el 10% superior de los días con un alto porcentaje de participantes (alrededor del 20%) experimentan un evento de dolor (representado aquí por un cambio de +1 o mayor en su nivel de dolor en una escala de 5 puntos; referido como un día de mucho dolor) se asociaron con la presión por debajo de lo normal, humedad por encima de lo normal, mayor tasa de precipitación y viento más fuerte.
En contraste, el 10% inferior de los días con un pequeño porcentaje de participantes (alrededor del 10%) experimentaron un evento de dolor (un día de bajo dolor) se asociaron con una presión superior a la normal y una humedad inferior a la normal, una tasa de precipitación más baja y más débil viento .
Por lo tanto, estos patrones meteorológicos sinópticos respaldan las creencias de muchos participantes que dijeron que la baja presión y su tiempo se asociaron con un evento de dolor.
Referencia
Weather Patterns Associated With Pain In Chronic-Pain Sufferers . David M. Schultz, Anna L. Beukenhorst, Belay Birlie Yimer, Louise Cook, Huai Leng Pisaniello, Thomas House, Carolyn Gamble, Jamie C. Sergeant, John McBeth, and William G. Dixon. AMS.
Vía: Tiempo (Revista RAM)
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